Emergency

1. Alîkariyê bikin!

   A-lî-ka-ri-yê bi-kin!

   Help!

   Usage

   Calling for help in an emergency situation

   Grammar Note

   bikin is the plural imperative of kirin (to do). Plural form is used as a polite imperative

2. Polîs bang bikin!

   Po-lîs bang bi-kin!

   Call the police!

   Usage

   Asking someone to call the police in a dangerous situation

   Grammar Note

   bang kirin is a compound verb meaning "to call/shout". bang means "voice/shout" as a noun. | ⚠ No emergency telephone number is given for Kurdish on purpose. Kurdish speakers live across Türkiye, Iraq, Iran and Syria, and the emergency number differs by country. Listing one country's number would mislead users in the others, so this is deliberately left blank — it is not missing data and should not be filled in. Check the number for the country you are travelling in.

3. Nexweşxane li ku ye?

   Ne-xweş-xa-ne li ku ye?

   Where is the hospital?

   Usage

   Asking for the hospital location in an emergency or illness

   Grammar Note

   nexweş (sick) + xane (house/place). xane is a suffix used in many institution names

4. Min xwe winda kiriye

   Min xwe win-da ki-ri-ye

   I have gotten lost

   Usage

   Letting someone know you have lost your way

   Grammar Note

   winda kirin is a compound verb meaning "to lose/get lost". -iye is the perfect auxiliary

5. Ambulansekê bang bikin!

   Am-bu-lan-se-kê bang bi-kin!

   Call an ambulance!

   Usage

   Requesting an ambulance in a serious medical emergency

   Grammar Note

   -ekê is the indefinite oblique suffix (indefinite article + oblique case). ambulans is a loanword. | ⚠ No emergency telephone number is given for Kurdish on purpose. Kurdish speakers live across Türkiye, Iraq, Iran and Syria, and the emergency number differs by country. Listing one country's number would mislead users in the others, so this is deliberately left blank — it is not missing data and should not be filled in. Check the number for the country you are travelling in.

6. Diz heye! Alîkariyê bikin!

   Diz he-ye! A-lî-ka-ri-yê bi-kin!

   Thief! Help!

   Usage

   Alerting others when you have been robbed or witnessed a theft

   Grammar Note

   diz is "thief"; do not use dozger, which means "public prosecutor". heye = "there is"

7. Pasaporta min hate dizîn

   Pa-sa-por-ta min ha-te di-zîn

   My passport has been stolen

   Usage

   Reporting a stolen passport to the police or embassy

   Grammar Note

   The passive is formed with hatin plus the infinitive: hate dizîn ("was stolen"). dizîye is an active perfect and would say that the passport did the stealing. pasaport is a loanword

8. Êşa dilê min heye

   Ê-şa di-lê min he-ye

   I have chest pain

   Usage

   Communicating a serious medical symptom like chest pain

   Grammar Note

   dil means "heart/chest/mind". êşa dilê min heye uses the possession structure "X of Y is there"

9. Dermanxane li ku ye?

   Der-man-xa-ne li ku ye?

   Where is the pharmacy?

   Usage

   Finding a pharmacy urgently for medication

   Grammar Note

   derman (medicine) + xane (place) compound. xane is a productive suffix for institution names

10. Ez bi agir şewitîm

    Ez bi a-gir şe-wi-tîm

    I have been burned

    Usage

    Telling medical personnel that you have suffered a burn injury

    Grammar Note

    şewitîn is intransitive, so the subject is the nominative ez and the 1sg past is şewitîm. The oblique min is the ergative subject of a transitive verb and does not fit here. The instrument is bi plus a noun

11. Raweste!

    Stop it

    Usage

    Lets you refuse firmly without raising your voice

12. Destê xwe li min nede!

    Don't touch me

    Usage

    Show it as-is to a pushy tout or anyone unsafe

13. Ez ê polîs bang bikim.

    I will call the police

    Usage

    Show it firmly against a scam or a threat

14. Ji min dûr keve!

    Get away from me

    Usage

    For when someone will not leave you alone

15. Şewat

    Fire

    Usage

    A building or place on fire; the element fire itself is the separate word agir

16. Talan

    Robbery

    Usage

    Taking someone's belongings by force; the thief himself is a diz

17. Revandin

    Kidnapping

    Usage

    Carrying a person off; kidnapping for ransom is spelled out as mirovrevandin

18. Mirovkujî

    Murder

    Usage

    The killing of a person; the killer is a mirovkuj

19. Bombe

    Bomb

    Usage

    Shown to report a suspicious package or an explosive

20. Qereqol li ku ye?

    Where is the police station?

    Usage

    Asking where the police station is, to file a report after a theft or an accident

    Grammar Note

    The "X li ku ye?" ("where is X?") frame with "qereqol" filled in. "Qereqol" names the station building, as distinct from "polîs", the police as an institution.

21. Kesek heye ku bi Japonî diaxive?

    Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?

    Usage

    Used at a hospital or a police station to look for a Japanese speaker when you cannot explain yourself

    Grammar Note

    The "…ek heye ku …" frame ("there is a … that …"), filled with the "bi + language + axaftin" pattern. "Diaxive" is the third-person singular present of axaftin (to speak).

22. Cizdana min hate dizîn

    My wallet was stolen

    Usage

    Used when reporting the theft to the police or raising the alarm on the spot

    Grammar Note

    The ezafe ending follows the gender of the noun, and feminine nouns take "-a". "Cizdan" (wallet) is feminine, hence "Cizdana min". "Hate + infinitive" forms the passive.

23. Diz! Bigirin!

    Thief! Catch him!

    Usage

    Shouted right after a theft, to get bystanders to stop the person running away

    Grammar Note

    "Diz" means "thief". "Bigirin" is the plural imperative of girtin (to seize, to take). Girtin also forms the compound "wêne girtin" (to take a photo), but on its own it means to catch or hold.

24. Hişyar be!

    Watch out!

    Usage

    Shouted to warn someone of immediate danger; this is the singular form, "Hişyar bin!" to more than one person

    Grammar Note

    The "hişyar be" ("be alert") expression, used on its own without a prepositional phrase naming what to watch out for. "Be" is the imperative of bûn (to be).

25. Ji derketina awarte derkevin.

    Please escape through the emergency exit

    Usage

    Telling the people around you to use the emergency exit during a fire or an earthquake

    Grammar Note

    "Derketina awarte" (emergency exit) governed by "ji" ("through"), closed by "derkevin", the plural imperative of derketin (to go out). The noun "derketin" (exit, departure) and the verb share a root; the first names the place, the second the act.

26. Ji kerema xwe niha werin.

    Please come right away

    Usage

    Used on the phone or on the spot to ask someone to come immediately

    Grammar Note

    The polite "Ji kerema xwe" means "please". "Werin" is the plural imperative of hatin (to come). "Niha" means "now".

27. Ez hatim xapandin.

    I was deceived

    Usage

    Telling the police or the people around you that you have been cheated or overcharged

    Grammar Note

    Kurmanji forms the passive with "hatin + infinitive". With a first-person subject the auxiliary becomes "hatim". "Xapandin" means "to deceive".

28. Min tiştek ji bîr kir.

    I forgot something

    Usage

    Said first to staff when you have left something behind in a shop or a vehicle

    Grammar Note

    The compound verb "ji bîr kirin" (to forget), with "tiştek" ("something") as its object. Past transitive clauses take an oblique subject, hence "Min".

29. Qezaya trafîkê çêbû.

    There has been a traffic accident

    Usage

    Tell the police or bystanders that a traffic accident has happened

    Grammar Note

    The "qeza … çêbû" (an accident happened) frame, with the indefinite "qezayekê" (an accident) replaced by the ezafe phrase "qezaya trafîkê" (traffic accident)

30. Ez dixwazim dizîyê ragihînim.

    I want to report a theft

    Usage

    Said at a police station counter when you want to file a report of a theft

    Grammar Note

    "Ez dixwazim … ragihînim" is the frame for "I want to report …". "Dizî" (theft) is a feminine noun sharing its root with "dizîn" (to steal), so its oblique form as an object takes "-ê": "dizîyê".

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